Money and Livelihood: Prices and Wages in the Greek World from the Late Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period (13th – Early 19th Century)

Marina Koumanoudi

Research coordinator
Marina KoumanoudiSenior Researcher
Research team
Charalambos GasparisResearch Director
Angeliki PanopoulouSenior Researcher
Eftychia Liata

The project constitutes a dynamically evolving database that records the prices of goods, wages, and salaries in the Greek world from the fall of the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of Latin dominions in the 13th century, until the creation of the modern Greek state and the circulation of its first national currency, the phoenix. To date, the database includes over 3,500 entries covering the period 1453–1821 and is continuously supplemented with both published and unpublished sources. The project seeks to analyse fluctuations in prices, wages, and daily earnings by considering economic, political, and military factors, natural disasters, and the availability of goods. Its ultimate aim is to enhance our understanding of living standards, purchasing power, and monetary circulation over the long term.

  • E. D. Liata, Φλωρία δεκατέσσερα στένουν γρόσια σαράντα. The Circulation of Currencies in Venetian and Ottoman Greece, 15th-19th Centuries, Athens 1996 (new revised and expanded edition forthcoming).

  • M. Koumanoudi, “Construction Workers and Materials in Negroponte and Crete: Evidence from 15th-century Financial Records”, Les activités professionnelles dans les villes du monde gréco-latin (XIIIe–XVIe), Workshop, Strasbourg, 12 November 2010 (Palais Universitaire, Salle Fustel de Coulanges).
Research coordinator
Marina KoumanoudiSenior Researcher
Research team
Charalambos GasparisResearch Director
Angeliki PanopoulouSenior Researcher
Eftychia Liata
Information & Contact
Senior Researcher